In 1918, Gilan province gained independence from Russian occupation, which led to the Republic of Gilan. In 1920, Reza Khan took control of the region and made it a part of Iran until today. Gilan province has played a vital role in the history of Iran and the evolution of Iranian civilization. The ethnic composition of the city of Rasht facilitates a unique fashion trend where young people wear the most colorful and fashionable clothes. This province has a variety of traditional local foods, including Techin, pickles and Qatooq beans. Gilan province is known for its unique and rich music culture with local instruments such as tar and se tar in concerts and because of its strong history in epic storytelling. The industrial sector of the province is mainly focused on food processing, textiles, pharmaceuticals and petrochemicals. Other industries include furniture manufacturing and printing, with the wood industry being the leading exporter. Tourism is one of the rapidly growing sectors.
Kurdistan province has a long and rich history that goes back to different periods. Iranians lived in this area since 10,000 BC. The Median Empire ruled the region in the 8th century BC, followed by the Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BC) and the Parthian Empire (247 BC-224 AD). Other dominant forces in the region were the Sassanid Empire (224-651 AD) and the Arab conquerors during the 7th century AD. Kurdish art originates from both traditional Islamic art and more modern forms. For example, carpets are an important aspect of Kurdish art, and the region produces some of the most intricate and beautiful carpets in the Middle East. The region is also famous for its carvings and calligraphy, further emphasizing the importance of art in the region. Social aspects of Sanandaj and other regions of Kurdistan are unique and different from other regions of Iran. Kurdish people have their own distinct culture, language and traditions.
Ardabil province also has a rich tradition of storytelling and folklore. Myths and legends are an important part of the province's culture and are passed down from generation to generation. It includes many stories from this region, including the stories of Babak Khorramdin, Sheikh Safiuddin Ardabili and other local heroes. Ardabil province is a region known for its hospitality and generosity. This province is home to a diverse population of Azeri, Turkmen and Persians who have lived peacefully together for centuries. The people of Ardabil are known for their warm and friendly nature and welcome visitors with open arms. This region has significant mineral resources including copper, iron ore and gold. The mining industry has a significant contribution to the province's economy and provides job opportunities for many people in the region. Ardabil carpets are world famous for their complex geometric patterns and vivid colors. This area is also home to many traditional musical instrument.
The characteristic of the province's literature is the unique fusion of Persian and Qazvini language, which has created a distinctive dialectical literature. This literature has been influenced by the works of famous poets and scientists such as Hafez and Saadi, whose works are still read and admired throughout Iran and the Middle East. The central province of Iran is the essential economic center of Iran, which has a thriving agricultural and industrial sector. The fertile plains and abundant water resources of this province have made agriculture the main source of income for most of the population of the province. This province produces various crops such as wheat, barley, fruits and vegetables. The agricultural sector of the province has prospered despite several big dams. The industrial sector of the province has grown significantly in recent years with new investments and the creation of several new industrial towns. The major industries of this province include cement, steel...
The location of the province between the Persian Gulf and the Zagros Mountains contributes to the region's unique landscape and geography. These mountains are known for their rich mineral veins that have been mined for centuries. The large salt fields of this area have been used for the salt trade throughout history. The coastline of Bushehr includes many islands, including Hormuz Island, Kish Island, Qeshm Island, and Hengama Island. Like most regions of Iran, Bushehr province has a rich culture that has been influenced by the geography and history of the region. The province's diverse population includes Arabs, Persians, Baluchs, and Lors, each of which has preserved its unique traditions and cultural practices. The cultural heritage of this province is evident in its architecture, cuisine, music and folklore. The architecture of this province is one of the essential aspects of its cultural heritage, and many ancient buildings and structures are from the Achaemenid period.
The Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway for international shipping, is located between Oman in the east and Iran in the west. This narrow passage is about 21 miles wide at its narrowest point and holds about 20 percent of the world's oil supply. This makes Hormozgan a critical point for global energy security and justifies the significant attention paid to the region by international powers. During the conquest of Iran by Islam in the 7th century AD, Hormozgan was a major trading center and a strategic location on the Persian Gulf for the Islamic army. In the following centuries, this province was ruled by different dynasties such as Safavid, Zand and Qajar. This province has a rich tradition of poetry, music and storytelling. Hormozgan poets have contributed to Persian literature and have created a unique poetic style that combines the local dialect with Persian poetry formats. It is three strands. The music of this region is heavily influenced by the neighboring Arabs and Balochs.
Khuzestan has a rich historical background that dates back to ancient times. The Elamite civilization flourished in this region around 2500 BC and is considered one of the oldest civilizations in Iran. The kingdom of Elam was later replaced by the Achaemenid Empire, followed by the Sassanid period and the Islamic period. During the Islamic period, Arabs migrated to Khuzestan and Arabic-Islamic culture and language influenced the culture of this region. Therefore, Ahvazi Arab culture has had deep roots in Khuzestan province since then. The famous and unique handicrafts of Khuzestan are a manifestation of the historical life, culture, beliefs and traditions of this province. Among the most prominent artistic handicrafts of Khuzestan are carpet weaving, textile weaving, basket weaving and pottery. These products have been around for years and have been refined to retain their old skills. This type of handicrafts has become a part of the province's economy and is considered significant.
Fars province has been inhabited since prehistoric times and has witnessed the rise and fall of many civilizations. The Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great, was one of the most famous empires that Persia witnessed. Cyrus chose Pasargad in Fars province as the capital of his empire and built a magnificent palace there. This event was a turning point in the history of Fars province and its people. Parthians, Sasanians and Islamic caliphate also ruled this province at different times. During the Islamic Caliphate, Fars became an important center of Islamic education and many prominent theologians and scholars emerged from this province. This province has also seen many wars and invasions, including the Mongols and Timurids. The economy of Fars is mainly based on agriculture and the cultivation of wheat, barley and grapes is significant. Animal husbandry is also an important part of the economy and sheep, goats and cows are raised in the hills and mountains of the province.
Isfahan province is a melting pot of different ethnicities and cultures, including Armenian, Jewish and Muslim communities. The province is a center of cultural diversity as it has given rise to several languages, traditions and religious communities. The people of Isfahan province are known for their warm hospitality and cordial treatment with visitors. The economy of Isfahan province is basically based on agriculture and industry. Agricultural products, including cotton and wheat, are the main source of income for farmers. This province also has strong industrial sectors such as steel, cement and petrochemicals. This province has an established carpet industry and is known for producing the highest quality Iranian carpets. Iran is committed to the 2030 plan for sustainable development, and Isfahan province is an important player in Iran's progress towards sustainable development. The province has several competitive advantages that contribute to sustainable development.
Kerman province has one of the oldest cultures in Iran and has a strong connection with Persian literature. This province has been the birthplace of many prominent poets and writers. One of the most important cultural events of the province is the various ceremonies that are held every year in the holy month of Ramadan and people recite the Quran. In the same way, the "Ashura" ceremony is held with great enthusiasm throughout the province. One of the key factors of Kerman's development potential is its strategic location. This province is located near the Persian Gulf, which provides access to international markets through its sea ports. Similarly, Kerman is close to the neighboring countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The strategic location of this province also creates a competitive advantage for the development of the transportation and logistics industry. The proximity of Kerman to the Persian Gulf and the neighboring countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan provides good access.
