Tawfiq was a satirical magazine that was published for half a century, from 1302 to 1350 Khurshid, in various forms, including weekly and monthly. Hossein Tawfiq, in the first period of its publication, that is, from the beginning until the fall of Reza Shah in 1320, was the founder and editor of this publication. In this period, Tawfiq was a semi-humorous and semi-serious publication. Later, it became mostly humorous and after some time, i.e. from 1311, it became completely literary. Again, from 1317, it was completely humorous and social. This period ended with the death of Hossein Tawfiq.
In the next period of publishing Tawfiq, which continued until the fall of Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh's government in 1332, more ethical and social issues were discussed. During this period, Tawfiq's son, Muhammad Ali Tawfiq, was in charge of the magazine. The relatively relaxed atmosphere that existed in the country during that period made it possible for Tawfiq's content to take a critical tone while maintaining its humorous and humorous method, like most other newspapers. In particular, the instability in the affairs of the country and the instability of governments was the main source of Tawfiq's humor in his ever-increasing criticisms, which, of course, led to his many arrests.
The Tawfiq brothers, that is, Hassan, Hussein and Abbas, were the grandsons of the sister of Hossein Tawfiq (the founder), who were cartoonists, writers, poets, editors, and in the last years, the main editors of the magazine. In 1336 Khorshidi, they published a satirical and humorous newspaper called Fakahi, which was welcomed by the people. It happened that Mohammad Ali Tawfiq handed over the privilege of the magazine and its history of more than three decades of press activity to Tawfiq brothers.
The third period and perhaps the most prosperous period of its work continued under severe censorship pressure and with many arrests until 1350. During this period, when he was well received by the people, his open, firm and reckless but sweet, readable and funny criticisms gave his work a double boost. The social situation, high prices, unemployment, corruption of the country's administrative bodies, mismanagement of governments, injustice, poverty, war, criticism of the ruling body, prime ministers, ministers, representatives and MPs, and foreigner's policies were the basis of Tawfiq's humor in this era.
People like Abolqasem Halat, Karim Fakour, Abu Tarab Jali, Hossein Tawfiq, Abbas Tawfiq, and Tani Chand were editors or chiefs of the editorial board (Writers' Council) of Tawfiq. Also, Abolqasem Halat, Abbas Firat, Parviz Khatibi, Mohammad Ali Afarashteh, Ahmed Golchin Maani, Rahi Meiri, Bastani Parisi, Mehdi Soheili, Mohammad Ali Riyazi, Ibrahim Sohba, Feridoun Msheiri, Nawab Safa, Kiyomarth Sabri, Manouchehr Sehami, Imran Salahi, Khosro Shahani. , Samad Behrangi, Dr. Khosro Farshidord, Dr. Masoud Kimiagar, Cambyz Darmbakhsh and many other famous people in the field of writing, literature and caricature collaborated with this magazine. People like Dr. Mohammad Mosadegh, Dr. Ali Shariati and Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh were interested in Tawfiq's humor and praised it.
Parnianandish publishing house is taking action to print and republish selected issues of this magazine so that everyone can look at the ups and downs of that period in the history of Iran and the world through the heart-opening window of Tawfiq's humor, think and laugh from the bottom of their hearts.
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