shortness of breath (asthma)

Prevention, diagnosis and treatment (printed version)

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Asthma is a common chronic disease, affecting approximately 8-10% of Americans (about 23 million) as of 2008.

Asthma is a complex clinical syndrome of chronic airway inflammation characterized by recurrent and reversible airway obstruction. Airway inflammation leads to excessive reactivity of the airways and causes the airways to narrow in response to various stimuli. Asthma is a common chronic disease, affecting approximately 8-10% of Americans (about 23 million) as of 2008.

This disease is one of the main causes of work leave and 1.5 million emergency room visits and 500,000 hospitalizations per year. Every year, more than 3,300 Americans die from this disease. In addition, the prevalence of asthma appears to be increasing, as do other allergic diseases, including eczema (atopic dermatitis), hay fever (allergic rhinitis), and food allergies. Asthma is caused by reversible narrowing of the airways, whereas in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), the airways are usually permanently narrowed and irreversible.

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